Piparkoogid (Estonian Gingersnaps, literally "Pepper Cakes")

These are a traditional part of the Estonian Christmas celebration. They are very thin, crispy, and—depending who is making them—delicious or deliberately awful. (Some Estonians like to make these cookies particularly sharp, almost inedibly so, to commemorate the bitterness of their years in captivity.)

VERSION #1 (from Estonian Tastes and Traditions by Karin Annus Karner)

1 C. sugar

1/4 C. molasses

2 tsp. ground cinnamon

2 tsp. ground cloves

2 tsp. ground nutmeg

1/4 tsp. freshly ground black pepper

2 sticks butter

4 C. flour

1 tsp. baking soda

sprinkles or sliced almonds (opt.)

Yes, there's no ginger in these gingersnaps.

1) Combine the first five ingredients with 1/3 C. water in a small saucepan and simmer over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture boils.

2) Remove from heat, add the butter and pepper, and stir until completely melted.

3) Cool to room temperature.

4) Gradually stir in the flour and baking soda until smooth.

5) Turn dough out onto a lightly floured board and knead a few times until smooth and all of the flour is well incorporated.

6) Wrap the dough in waxed paper and chill for at least 45 minutes (or up to several days or weeks).

7) When ready to bake, preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

8) Divide the dough into four or eight pieces.

9) Roll out one piece at a time to 1/8-in. thickness (or thinner, if you dare).

10) Cut into shapes with cookie cutters and place one inch apart on ungreased baking sheets.

11) Decorate with sprinkles or slices almonds, if desired.

12) Bake for 6-8 minutes or until slightly brown and slightly firm to the touch.

13) Cool on the baking sheet for 1 minute, then carefully transfer the cookies on wire racks using a thin metal spatula and cool completely.

NOTE: These keep well in an airtight container for about 2 months.

VERSION #2 (from Eesti Kook, Estonian Cooking by Lia Virkus and Harri Ilves)

2 sticks plus 2 Tbsp. margarine (250 g)

1 C. sugar

1 C. dark malt

2 tsp. ground cloves

2 tsp. cinnamon

1/2 tsp. ground ginger

2 tsp. cocoa powder

2 eggs

1 tsp. salt

5 C. flour

ICING (opt): 1 egg white, 2 C. icing sugar, a few drops of lemon juice

1) Mix margarine, sugar, spices, and malt in a saucepan and bring to a boil, stirring constantly.

2) Remove from heat and cool.

3) Whip with electric mixer until fluffy.

4) Add eggs one at a time and continue to mix.

NOTE: If you prefer crispy gingerbread cookies, mix the dough as little as possible.

5) Wrap dough into plastic wrap and refrigerate, at least until the next day but up to two weeks.

6) When ready to cut cookies out and bake, preheat oven to 350 degrees.

7) Roll 1/3 of dough on lightly floured surface until thin, then cut cookies out with cookie cutters.

8) Bake for 6-8 minutes.

9) To make optional icing, combine all ingredients. Beat with electric mixer and use immediately.

10) Decorate cookies with icing or colored granulated sugar.

Malle ("Mall's") Ounakook ("Apple Cake")

3 C. flour (gluten-free works fine as well)

3 tsp. baking powder

1/4 tsp. salt

1 stick butter

1 C. sugar (we use a little more)

3 eggs

1 tsp. vanilla

1 C. milk

1/2 C. sour cream (opt. but we do)

3-5 cooking apples, thinly sliced

1) Mix together dry ingredients.

2) Cream sugar and butter together. Add eggs one at a time.

3) Add vanilla, then slowly add flour mix and milk (and sour cream, if using), alternately.

4) Spread batter into greased cookie sheet. (I use my Pampered Chef bar pan.)

5) Stand apple slices upright into batter in cookie sheet.

TIP: Mark out three rows, and put the slices a little bit apart, then fill in the openings later.

6) Bake at 375 degrees until baked through and golden brown (30-40 minutes).

Kohupiima Korp (Estonian Cream Cheese Sheet Cake)

Traditional Estonian recipes for this cake vary wildly, but this is the version the Muursepp family has made over the years. Dear Helde (my husband's grandmother) and Emi (his mother) made this lightly sweetened cake for our family at most holidays, and our kids love it!

FOR THE DOUGH:

1 box cream cheese

2 sticks butter

4 cups flour

Knead well and refrigerate until ready to use.

When ready to use, let it stand out to become room temperature, then roll out to 1/4 inch and place on a large cookie sheet.

FOR THE FILLING:

3 Tbsp sour cream

1 lb cottage cheese

3 eggs

3/4 C. sugar

1 Tbsp cornstarch

2 Tbsp lemon juice

1 Tbsp vanilla

lemon zest

Mix filling by hand. Pour over dough and flip edges over toward the center of the cake. Bake at 375 for 40 minutes.

Rosolje, Muursepp Style—Estonian Pink Potato Salad (Can Be Vegan)

Traditional Estonian recipes for this potato salad vary wildly. The dressing often has Dijon or hot English mustard, prepared horseradish, or sugar in it—though the Muursepp family variety never has. Use a one-to-one ratio between potatoes and beets. (In other words, it's half potatoes and half beets.)

cooked beets (canned is fine), finely diced

cooked potatoes, chilled and finely diced

sweet onion, finely diced

dill pickles, finely diced (lots!)

hard-boiled eggs, finely diced and crumbled on top (omit for vegan)

ham, finely diced (opt., omit for vegan)

pickled herring, finely diced (opt., omit for vegan)

golden delicious apples, finely diced (opt. and common, but never part of the Muursepp family traditional rosolje)

Dice all ingredients into very small, evenly sized squares. Stir into dressing.

Dressing:

Half mayonnaise and half sour cream (or can use 1/3 each of mayo, sour cream, and greek yogurt)—I use vegan mayo and cashew yogurt

Salt and pepper

Dill pickle juice (opt., but definitely part of the Muursepp family recipe)

Sai (Festive Estonian Holiday Bread)

This recipe is for a traditional festive Estonian sweet bread that is traditionally served by Estonians at all celebratory meals.  We eat it on Thanksgiving morning around here with sausage patties, which holds us until the feast later in the afternoon.

yeast
3/4 C. warm milk
2 C. flour
juice of 1 orange, plus grated orange peel (approximately 1 C.)
1 egg (save a little)
1/2 C. sugar

I put the above in my Kitchen Aid mixer with the dough hook.  Let it mix a little, then add:
2+ C. flour
3/4 stick butter, softened
1/2 tsp. cardamom (opt., but what makes it!)

1 C. golden raisins (Do not add until the end!)

Allow all ingredients except raisins to knead well.  If you have time, let it rise, then punch down and mix it again for a second rising.  Either way, add 1 C. golden raisins at the end of the final mixing before the final rise.

Divide dough into three equal parts, roll out into long strips, and braid.  (Traditionally it is then formed into a circle, but it is also often braided into a long loaf shape, which is easier.)  Brush with blended egg and top with sliced almonds before baking at 350 degrees for half an hour or until golden brown and done.  As the braid bakes, it separates, exposing new dough, so you may want to baste new part with egg and add more almonds to the bare part about halfway through.  Traditionally, Estonians dust lightly with powdered sugar for a festive holiday presentation. 

Pflintzen (Can Be Vegan)

These Russian pancakes have been a fun weekend staple in our home forever... Iivo remembers having them, made by his grandmother Helde, growing up...

(We double this recipe for our family of six. Doubled, it yields around 15.)
Here is the regular recipe (not doubled):

2 eggs (use flax eggs* for vegan)
2 C.  flour (any combo: unbleached & whole wheat, ground oats & gluten-free blend, etc.) 

2 C. milk (nut milk for vegan)
1/2 tsp. salt
oil for pan frying (or use a non-stick skillet if avoiding oil)

1) Combine ingredients in a blender or use a hand beater until smooth.

2) Heat 10" skillet until medium hot. 

3)  Add approximately 1 tsp. oil to skillet (if using), then pour in about 1/4 C. batter, tilting skillet with left hand to allow batter to run all over entire surface in a thin layer. 

4)  Turn when underside is browned (after a minute or two). Remove to serving plate to keep warm. 

5)  Repeat with remaining batter, adding small amount of oil to hot skillet each time (if using). Finished pancakes should be thin and slightly crisp on the edges. 

6)  Traditionally, each person adds filling, rolls the pancake with a fork, then cuts into bite-size pieces.

Traditional filling:
cottage cheese
lemon juice
sugar
Add small amounts of lemon juice and sugar to cottage cheese to make a slightly sweet filling. 

Vegan filling:

plant-based yogurt

The lemon juice and sweetener will thin it out too much, so we just use the plain yogurt as the vegan filling.

7) Roll filling inside pflintzen, then top with honey, syrup, fruit sauce, or strawberry jam (our personal favorite).

This particular recipe (the traditional variety) is adapted from Helen and Adam Mueller and was published in the More With Less cookbook, a personal favorite.

*Flax Egg (substitute for egg in vegan baking)

1 Tbsp. flax meal (ground raw flaxseed)

2.5 Tbsp. water

Combine and allow to sit for 5 minutes.

Emi's Cranberry Muffins

2 cups flour
1/3 cups brown sugar
1/4 cups sugar
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt (optional)
3/4 cup milk
1/2 orange juice
1/2 cup oil
1 egg
3 ounces orange flavored Craisins
1/2 teaspoon orange zest (use the zest of a whole orange if you use plain Craisins)
chopped nuts

Combine dry ingredients and wet ingredients together in the order that is written. Spoon into a greased muffin tin and bake at 4oo degrees for 20 minutes or so.